Use Bitcoin or crypto with a traditional mortgage

Make your down payment with crypto

Fund the down payment with crypto. Document reserves with RealScore™. Keep self-custody until your lender's funding date.

Yes — crypto sale proceeds can fund a mortgage down payment when your lender and loan program accept the asset, source-of-funds documentation and funding route. RealOpen verifies supported holdings, documents conversion to U.S. dollars and coordinates the escrow wire. We’ve closed these transactions across multiple lenders. Confirm acceptance and deadlines with your loan officer before transferring or converting. You bring your own lender — RealOpen isn’t one, and nothing here is a crypto-backed loan.

Holdings you don’t convert can be documented as reserves. A RealScore™ Report verifies ownership, balances, history and estimated value of wallets you control — BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, stablecoins and more, in cold storage, multisig or a hot wallet — and your lender decides eligibility and valuation under its program. Fannie Mae’s current rule requires conversion to dollars for qualifying reserves; some non-agency programs accept eligible unconverted crypto subject to their own asset and custody requirements.

When it's time to fund, convert only what the deal needs, on the funding date your lender and escrow approve: you send crypto, we convert it to dollars and wire escrow on your behalf. The rest stays invested. For sellers, agents, and escrow it's a typical financed purchase.

Documented for the underwriter. Self-custody until the funding date your lender approves.

How a Crypto Down Payment Actually Works

Yes. You can use Bitcoin or other crypto held in a self-custody wallet for the down payment on a traditional mortgage. RealOpen verifies ownership of the crypto, documents the assets and relevant holding period for the lender, converts the required amount when funding is due, and provides a transaction record tracing the funds from the verified wallet through conversion to the U.S. dollar wire sent to escrow. The lender makes the final underwriting determination.

See the complete process — from verifying crypto held in your own wallet to documenting the U.S. dollar wire that reaches escrow.

Can I use crypto for a down payment with a regular mortgage?

Yes, when your lender accepts it. RealOpen turns crypto into a documented down payment on a traditional mortgage — QM or non-QM — and the mortgage itself does not change. Keep your crypto until the funding date your lender and escrow approve; some files require conversion, receipt of dollars and document review before closing day. RealOpen converts it, wires escrow, and your lender receives a Transaction Record tying those dollars to a wallet you provably own.

There are three routes to a crypto down payment. Liquidate and season: sell on an exchange, park the cash in a bank, and wait 60 days so the lender doesn’t have to source it. Pledge it: a crypto-backed loan (Better with Coinbase, Milo) holds your coins as collateral. Convert on the approved funding date, documented: the route RealOpen runs — nothing pledged, no exchange custody, and no seasoning detour where the program accepts a documented conversion.

Fannie Mae’s rule (Selling Guide B3-4.1-04) is that virtual currency must be exchanged into U.S. dollars before it counts toward funds or reserves, that the dollars be held in a U.S. or state regulated financial institution and verified before closing, and that virtual currency can’t be used for the earnest money deposit. On a conforming loan, ask your lender whether a documented RealOpen wire to escrow satisfies that or whether the proceeds must first land in your own bank account; non-QM programs write their own rules. Either way, the conversion trail RealOpen produces is what lenders have used to document the dollars. Details in the Fannie Mae crypto down payment guidelines and why you can skip the seasoning trap; the wider picture, including reserves and asset-depletion programs, is on the crypto mortgage map.

Two ways to use crypto in a financed purchase

Underwriters treat these differently, and so do we. Most buyers end up using both:

  • Document it. Crypto as a reserve asset on your mortgage application. RealScore™ documents holdings you don’t sell in a format underwriting can verify; whether and how they count is set by the loan program — agency rules require conversion to dollars, while some non-agency programs accept eligible unconverted crypto under their own custody rules.
  • Fund with it. Crypto as the source of your down payment — some or all of it. We convert exactly what you need and wire dollars to escrow, with the sourcing paper trail attached (Transaction Record). Where the program accepts a documented conversion, no seasoning detour.

Bitcoin-only? No. Any crypto we support works — BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, stablecoins, and the rest of the accepted list. And note what this page is not: pledging your coins as loan collateral. If you’re weighing that instead, read the crypto-backed mortgage comparison first.

A verified RealScore Report showing crypto held in self-custody

RealScore™ Documents Crypto Reserves

Verified from the wallet you control. No CEX required for verification.

Lenders need verifiable documentation for any crypto you count as reserves — often an exchange account statement. A wallet screenshot won't suffice.

A RealScore™ Report documents self-custodied holdings in a form the lender can independently check, so verification doesn't require moving coins — or keys — to an exchange. Whether the program counts unconverted crypto, and under what custody rules, is the lender's call.

  • We verify your holdings across every supported chain—even from cold wallets
  • You get a lender-ready RealScore™ Report
  • No need to move assets for verification; program custody rules still apply

RealScore™ documents what you own, without requiring you to give up control.

TL;DR: Self-custody isn't a verification problem. Whether unconverted crypto counts is your loan program's rule.
A RealScore report validating crypto ownership without exchange custody

Why Trust a CEX?

Proof of reserves—without surrendering your keys

Your crypto is likely in self-custody storage for a reason. Moving it to a public, centralized exchange exposes your wealth to legitimate risks:

  • Paused Withdrawals: the classic pre-rug warning
  • Commingled Custody: your assets are now part of their balance sheet
  • Rehypothecation: your assets, someone else's collateral
  • Disappearing Act: FTX, Celsius, BlockFi…

🔥 RealScore verifies your crypto directly from your wallet—cold, hot, or multisig—so you can stay in control while documenting reserves.

TL;DR: Verification doesn't require a CEX. Whether your program needs converted dollars or accepts unconverted crypto under its custody rules is the lender's decision.
Using crypto to qualify for a mortgage through RealOpen

The Crypto Down Payment Process

From pre-qualification to funding

Just like any financed real estate deal—with a little Web3 swagger:

  • Start your mortgage application (even if you “don't believe in debt”)
  • Ask your loan officer what crypto documentation the program accepts, what seasoning applies, when funds must be in dollars, and whether the down payment may be wired from RealOpen to escrow or must come from your own account
  • Onboard with RealOpen and prove you own your wallets — a signed message or a small test transfer from each one
  • Get your RealScore™ Report and hand it to your lender like a boss (they can see how lenders verify it)
  • Find a home, sign a PDF mountain, and enter escrow
  • Send us the contract and escrow contact info
  • Fund on the date your lender and escrow approve by sending crypto from any wallet—cold, hot, multisig, or even a CEX (if you must)
  • We convert your crypto to fiat via a prime OTC desk
  • Dollars are wired from RealOpen to escrow — or to your own bank account first, where your loan program requires it
  • Closing flows like any standard mortgage transaction

No exchange custody. No seller crypto exposure. Just real estate with a crypto core.

Example RealScore Report showing verified crypto holdings for mortgage qualification

A sample RealScore™ Report — verified ownership and balance history

What Lenders Actually Require

The documentation package that closes crypto-funded mortgage deals

Underwriters don’t care about your conviction — they care about source of funds. When a down payment starts as crypto, RealOpen produces the paper trail lenders ask for:

  • RealScore™ Report — verified ownership of your wallets, what they hold, and historical balances and relevant inflows over the seasoning period your lender requires — no exchange custody required
  • Transaction Record — the crypto-to-fiat conversion and wire, documented end to end

Before you move any crypto, ask your loan officer four things: what documentation they accept for crypto assets, what holding (seasoning) period applies, when the funds have to be in U.S. dollars, and whether the down payment may arrive by wire from RealOpen or must be sent from your own account.

This isn’t theoretical. Traditional-mortgage deals have closed with RealOpen-funded down payments across multiple lenders, including a recent one funded in XRP, where the lender required our RealScore™ Report and Transaction Record before releasing loan documents. We produced them. It closed. Acceptance still depends on the lender and loan program.

TL;DR: Your lender needs paperwork, not a crypto education. We hand them exactly what underwriting asks for.

The seasoning trap: don't sell 90 days early

The most expensive sentence in crypto homebuying is "sell it now and let it season for 60–90 days." It forces your taxable event months early, parks you in cash through whatever the market does next, and delays your offer — all to satisfy a requirement (sourcing) that a documented conversion satisfies on many programs. Some programs still require the dollars received and reviewed before closing, so ask which rule applies before you sell. If a loan officer has said those words to you, start here: crypto down payment seasoning, explained — or go straight to what to say back to your lender.

Whether you're holding BTC, ETH, SOL, XRP, or stablecoins — RealOpen turns your crypto into real estate on your terms. Create your account, verify your identity, and become a verified buyer in minutes.

Frequently asked questions